The current scientific and technical payoffs transformation increased speed's key also lies in: Perfect scientific research development system; Establishment quite perfect science and technology expansion system, including the strengthened scientific research courtyard institute, Facilitating agency and enterprise's technical recommendation ability; Consummates the scientific research investment system unceasingly including the national tax policy support, the market environment consummates and the creation enterprise relative stabilization unceasingly the profit space.
It is well known, the university has been the basic research and the scientific innovation critical position. However, in 2005, a Ministry of Education arranges the research subject reports demonstrated that because receives lacks the intrinsic driving mechanism, lacks the external economical carrier, the social investment mechanism impeded and so on three big bottleneck restrictions, although Our country University obtains every year the scientific and technical payoffs reach 6000~8000 items, but realizes the industrial production truly also less than 1/10.
Begins to solve the restriction problem in every way
In the well-known university interviews after the textile industry, reporter discovered that textile industry's scientific and technical payoffs industrial production lag's present situation, is lacks the talented person with our country textile industry, the scientific research strength is weak and even scientific research development environment bad and system imperfect inseparable. Must want to change this kind of condition not to be impossible to get it done in one action, this need market is more perfect, the business environment is standarder and even the enterprise quality enhances unceasingly.
First, adjustment scientific research investment proportion. At present, the country is relatively big to the scientific research item basic research investment, but after these projects complete, lacks the further development, but the enterprise still did not have undertakes the high tech risk ability, difficult to undertake the high technology and new technology achievement experimental development, regional produces study grinds the support funds is also limited. It is known that developed country's basic research, the research development, the commercialization produces three link's investment proportions is 110100 generally, but our country present proportion is 1110. obviously, the research development's investment insufficiency, is causes the school one batch to have the quality gradualness research results as a result to lack the following again investment very much, but can not but put aside one of substantial clauses.
Second, attenuated project, income, paper, prize tradition assessment criteria. Reporter from some universities found that the traditional inspection project means did not consider the achievements in scientific research the conversion rate, the individual scientific researchers to ask the project, the paper, the prize, is unable the scientific research item hasty knot topic which some short-terms in realizes the achievement to transform, very few goes to study in the scientific and technical payoffs transformation earnestly the implementation detail, causes the achievement which studies not to be able to find, also does not dare to take risk to seek the transformed outlet. The individual university achievements in scientific research are an armchair strategist the reality will also affect the risk investor's point of view.
Third, consummates in the school business cooperation as soon as possible the related laws and regulations,kids clothing, between the enhancement university scientific researchers and enterprise's trust. The school business cooperation is the main way which present achievements in scientific research transform, but some are engaged in the university teachers who the achievements in scientific research transform to think the enterprise and the university cooperation existence intellectual property protection aspect inherent problems. Compares with the university, the enterprise stressed that the investment in the fixed assets the rationality, is not willing to pay the technical working cost and the research and development expense. Some enterprises even through to the teacher individual investment's extremity gain key technologies, carry on the so-called research and development by the enterprise organization low level technical personnel to reduce the cost.
How in talks about to raise the scientific and technical payoffs conversion rate, when how to speed up the textile profession science and technology transformation step,kids clothing, the Suzhou University spinning and weaving and clothing Engineering college professor the kingdom and thought: While competitive system introduction enterprise's, should also the competitive system introduction scientific research courtyard institute, only then like this, can the risk altogether take on the scientific and technical payoffs transformation.
The appraisal mechanism needs to transform
Now comments the title, is mainly looked that the basic research achievement, looked has published how many papers,kids clothing, has won how many prizes. But to applied research's achievement transformation, actually has not introduced the examination system. How does this let the teacher have the enthusiasm? A Tianjin Industrial university professor said.
Must change the university to the teacher the appraisal mechanism, can impel them even more to take the scientific research and the society, economical union. Possesses nearly by the interviewer, expressed the similar viewpoint.
But, impels the university with what to reform to the teacher the appraisal mechanism? The key is the National Related Department should change to the university the appraisal mechanism, if to the university the appraisal inspection, in the resource distribution additionally builds the service economy, service society's provisions and so on achievement, the university internal guidance mechanism naturally along with it change. This professor suggested.
Moreover some university scientific and technical worker believed that weighs the scientific and technical payoffs correctly, is must know by the science academic standard, appraisal scientific and technical payoffs. This is advantageous to the raise good school tradition, accomplishes the high quality technical personnel and is advantageous to the full reassignment and the display technical personnel's enthusiasm and the subjective initiative.
Scientific and technical payoffs' research and the development usually divide into the basic research and the development and the applied research and develop, their nature, the characteristic, the function is entirely different, therefore their achievement's value assessment system cannot confuse mutually, otherwise, obstructs the technical personnel to concentrate on study the development, also obstructs in the achievement promoted application.
Some university scientific research worker believed that cannot surface, take appraises and the prize absolutely as the only basis appraisal scientific and technical payoffs, but should by the achievement own intrinsic technology content, in accepts the acknowledgment which the society examines obtains and takes seriously for the basis, the travelling together expert (not only appraises committee member, appraises committee member) the evaluation, the utility ratio and the achievement conversion rate can appraise the achievement objectively.
Both takes the achievement to report that initiates a project and publishes, and takes the achievement the utility ratio, the conversion rate. Tianjin Industrial university Professor Zhang Xingxiang believed that should encourage the science and technology to research and develop the personnel already to place the attention spot the science innovation and attains through the appraisal the patent, in the prize, also places raises the utility ratio enormously, in the conversion rate, and should work an actual accomplishments important target by this as the weight technical personnel.
The university scientific research cannot divorce oneself from reality
The university scientific and technical payoffs transformation's way mainly has three kinds: First, the enterprise proposes the crosswise topic, invites the university scientific research and tackle the key research project; Second, school business cooperation research subject; Third, the university teacher own achievements in scientific research, purchase the use by the enterprise. And, the third way is quite common, but this kind of achievement mostly is also only a half-finished product, very difficult to put into industrial production immediately.
Regardless of which transformed way, does need the university scientific researchers to walk, understands the market demand, the understanding enterprise demand.
Reporter interviews in the process, the Donghua University, universities and so on south of Yangzi River University produce study grind the union to let the person impression be profound. A Donghua University's digitized bunch of fabric carpet loom series outfit project, the scientific researchers underwent the long-term proof in 2003, discovered that the market demand was very big, therefore started to research and develop the prototype. In the prototypical research and development process, has established the domestic first rug equipment Research center in the Donghua University. After the prototype researches and develops successfully, the rug equipment Research center organizes experimental. After experimental success, is responsible for the industrial production again by the enterprise. The entire process, the scientific researchers are in the laboratory, the market, between the enterprise the intercourse, has obtained a massive material. Not only finally this project success industrial production, moreover had the colony effect, the paragenesis effect,（Related Articlestoddler girls clothes fall Italy the textile machi）, the cooperative effect, the enterprise has obtained the benefit, also returned nurturing to parents the project product to further innovate.
The digitized warp knitting equipment and the industrialization project, complete by the south of Yangzi River University warp knitting Research center. This center implements the modern commercialization management completely, the center all staff (including teacher and student) on finishes class every day needs to punch the clock, provides the wages monthly, every month also has other subsidies besides the wages, at the end of the year also according to the achievements provide bonus. Moreover, all teachers travel on official business the expense to reimburse completely, all project funds by central global administration. Such management, causes the central operation to be more scientific, the efficiency is higher, can complete the project while maintaining quality and quantity. South of Yangzi River University warp knitting Research center Director Jiang believed wisely that is precisely this kind of management is strict, vital and creative high school record scientific research troop, has carried on the fruitful industrial production promotion in the digitized warp knitting production's key technologies research and the application aspect.
Our country textile industry develops today, compared needed technical at any time in the past the strength; The Textile enterprise arrives today, also compared to hoped at any time in the past by the high tech promotion product added value. Also only then the science and technology in the textile domain's prominent performance, can bring the textile industry soaring and the considerable development. In view of this, for the textile industry tomorrow's soaring, the excavation scientific and technical payoffs, will make good use of the scientific and technical payoffs, will treasure the scientific and technical payoffs.
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